Cutlass
Specifications
- Type
- Short Sword
- Origin
- Europe
- Era
- 17th–19th century
- Notable Users
- Naval sailors, pirates, buccaneers
- Epoch
- Early Modern Age
History
The cutlass is a short, broad-bladed, slightly curved sword designed for the close-quarters chaos of naval combat. Its compact length made it maneuverable in the tight confines of a ship’s deck and below-decks compartments, where a longer weapon would catch on rigging, bulkheads, and overhead beams. The heavy blade could chop through rope, wood, and bone with equal facility. A sturdy basket or cup guard protected the hand. The cutlass was standard naval issue from the 17th century into the 19th, and its association with piracy has made it one of the most iconic weapons in popular culture.
Significance
The cutlass is a weapon shaped entirely by its environment. Every design choice — the short blade, the heavy curve, the protective guard — reflects the unique demands of fighting on a wooden ship. It is a masterclass in purpose-driven design.
More from the Early Modern Age
4 weapons
54 Weapons. Five Epochs. One Poster.
The Cutlass is one of 5 weapons from the Early Modern Age featured on the poster.
Get the Poster